magnetic crack detection

magnetic crack detection
the bar or component to be tested is magnetized by passing a heavy current through it or by making it the core of a coil through which a heavy current is passed. Cracks or inclusions cause the magnetic flux to break the surface forming free magnetic poles. When the component is sprayed with a suspension of finely divided magnetic particles they collect at the free poles to visibly show the presence of defects.

Mechanics glossary. 2013.

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